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Spade Drill

Overview


Spade drill systems combine modular bodies and precision‑ground carbide blades to deliver stable, high‑feed hole making across medium to large diameters. Quick‑change blades reduce downtime, while consistent edge quality from advanced multi‑axis grinding and inspection supports repeatable results and long tool life.


Key Benefits



  • Cost‑efficient large‑diameter drilling compared to solid tools.

  • Fast blade changes and flexible geometries for different materials and depths.

  • Rigid bodies with effective chip evacuation for pilot and production holes.

  • Optimized point angles improve centering, reduce thrust, and help maintain straightness.


Insert Options: Grades, Coatings, Edge Prep


Carbide inserts are ground to high edge accuracy using automated multi‑axis platforms. Edge preparation is tuned for tough alloys or free‑cutting materials. Coatings such as TiAlN, AlTiN, and DLC help manage wear, heat, and built‑up edge. Honed edges and polished surfaces contribute to clean hole walls and longer insert life.


Geometry Choices


Choose point angles (118°, 130°, 135°), chip‑breaker styles, and special grind forms to balance penetration, chip control, and finish. Split‑point and self‑centering variants reduce walking. Reinforced cutting lips add stability in interrupted cuts. Geometry can be customized per drawings or samples.


Material Coverage


Solutions are available for carbon and alloy steels, stainless, cast iron, aluminum, copper alloys, and selected high‑temperature materials. Insert grade, coating, and edge prep are matched to hardness and thermal behavior to sustain feed rates and hole quality while limiting vibration and built‑up edge.


Bodies, Holders, and Coolant


Through‑coolant drill bodies and pilots enhance chip evacuation and tool life. Precision collet chuck systems help preserve runout and concentricity, resulting in straighter holes and fewer burrs. Bodies and adapters can be supplied to fit common machine interfaces and clamping methods.


Specifications



  • Diameter and depth: Medium to large diameters; options from short pilot drilling to extended lengths. Custom ranges can be engineered for special sizes or stacked operations.

  • Shank and mounting: Available in common modular interfaces and shank types for straightforward integration with existing toolholders. Adapters and pilots can be matched to spindle and fixture requirements.

  • Tolerances and finish: Tight seating tolerances and controlled edge geometry support straightness and predictable hole size. Polished insert surfaces and fine edge prep help reduce secondary finishing.


Custom Spade Drill Design


For non‑standard needs, inserts and bodies can be engineered per drawings, samples, and machining parameters. Designs consider workpiece material, machine type, clamping method, coolant delivery, and throughput targets.


Applications


These drills perform in general machining, heavy equipment, energy, automotive components, and mold base preparation. Typical uses include roughing large holes and pilot drilling before reaming or boring. They suit production environments that require quick insert changes and reliable hole quality at higher feeds.


Quality and Inspection


Precision inspection and presetting—ZOLLER systems, video measuring (PG1000/MRPG1000), and EOUER instruments—verify geometry and edge integrity. ISO9001:2023–2026 and SGS certifications support controlled processes. Automated grinding with WALTER, DECKEL, and ANCA drives batch‑to‑batch consistency, reducing variability and setup time.


Selection Guide



  • Define target diameter, depth, and point angle.

  • Choose insert grade and coating by material.

  • Confirm holder compatibility and coolant routing.

  • Set chip‑breaker style for chip evacuation.

  • Align edge prep with planned feeds and speeds.

  • Provide drawings or samples for special geometries or tight tolerances.

  • Contact us to request a quote or a technical review.


Related Tools


Pair spade drills with reamers for final sizing, taps for threading, and boring tools for precision alignment. Forming milling cutters and high‑performance CNC inserts support adjacent operations, enabling a complete hole‑making workflow from pilot to finish.

Changzhou North Carbide Co., Ltd. specializes in R&D, manufacturing, and sales of carbide cutting tools, operating from a modern production base in Changzhou, Jiangsu.

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